Digital-Desert : Mojave Desert
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Mojave Desert Plants: Shrubs

California Yerba Santa

Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.
Plant Symbol = ERCA6

Eriodictyon californicum, also referred to as yerba santa, mountain balm, and bear's weed, is an intriguing plant with a long history of traditional use. This plant, which is a member of the Boraginaceae family, can be located in California and Oregon. Native American tribes and early Spanish settlers have used it for centuries as a natural remedy for colds, headaches, and coughs. Individuals used the plant's fragrant leaves and flowers to create teas and poultices for healing these ailments.

Yerba santa grows well in arid, stony regions and has an impressive skill to recover after wildfires, showing its resilience as a species. It can typically be seen on sloping areas, woodlands, and near river edges. The leaves of the plant are dark green, tough, and adhesive on the top, with its blossoms being trumpet-shaped and ranging from white to purple.

Besides being used for its medicinal properties, yerba santa is significant for wildlife as well. Deer consider its foliage a valuable food source, particularly during the winter when other vegetation is limited. The flowers of this plant are appealing to bees, who gather nectar to produce a flavorful, golden honey.

In conclusion, yerba santa serves as a beneficial medicinal plant and is essential for wildlife and ecosystem health. The plant's remarkable capability to flourish in challenging environments while meeting the needs of humans and animals sets it apart.




Yerba santa, San Bernardino and San Gabriel Mountains plants
Yerba santa


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