Walkara, born about 1808 was the son of a Ute chief. This was a time when the Spanish kept the indians in check by promoting raids and violence between tribes that may well have united against them.

Walkara, described as being over six feet tall with enormous physical strength and stamina. He had intimidating angular features and piercing eyes that earned him the nickname "Hawk of the Mountains." Speaking Spanish, English and several native languages, he became a skilled negotiator. He was vain, cruel and an excellent marksman.

Four of his brothers along with renegades from Paiute, Shoshone and Ute peoples were handpicked for toughness and bravery. Leading his band of followers with his talents and intimate knowlege of the southwest became "the greatest horsethief in history." He is credited with stealing over 3,000 horses in one raid on ranchos throughout southern California.

When he found that he could trade slaves for horses, he turned to raiding mostly docile Indian people, but would prey on any tribe and was feared by all.

The Mormons, in 1851 declared they would arrest and prosecute slave traders, however, this did not deter Walkara, who continued his vicious activities until he died in 1855.


Cajon Pass
The horses bred on the ranchos in the south were beautiful, strong, and well-fed creatures bringing 10 times the price in New Mexico and much more than that in Missouri than could be had for them in Los Angeles. This was attractive to horse thieves ...

Old Spanish Trail
Horse and mule theft was common, both by regular traders and adventurers. Americans claiming to be beaver trappers, fugitive Indians from the missions, Indians from the frontiers, and New Mexicans were teaming together to ...